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Kempthorne

A bison conservation plan Secretary of the Interior Dirk Kempthorne announced Tuesday has local conservation advocates puzzled about how it might affect Yellowstone bison.

The plan would “allow small bison herds to re-create their natural role in areas where they are not now found,” according to a statement.

Interior officials also hope to hold a summit on bison diseases next year. The initiative would create federal, state and tribal partnerships to accomplish those goals.

“It’s curious timing,” said Tim Stevens, Yellowstone program manager for the National Parks Conservation Association. “I guess we’re left with more questions than answers. What happens to this initiative in six days [after the election]?”

“If what this means is an increase of tolerance for bison outside of Yellowstone, that could be a good thing,” Stevens said. “If what it means is an increased recognition of how important the unique genetics of Yellowstone bison are, then that could be a good thing. What’s in it for Yellowstone bison?”

Kempthorne’s announcement follows a devastating winter for Yellowstone bison. Park Service wildlife managers and officials with the state of Montana slaughtered hundreds of bison that attempted to leave the park through the north and west entrances in an effort to control disease. Hundreds more died because of the harsh winter.

“One of the classic symbols of the American frontier is the image of vast herds of bison grazing on the Western plains,” Kempthorne said in a statement. “Americans today still find inspiration in bison ranging freely on the landscape, as Yellowstone National Park demonstrates.

“While the days of millions of free-roaming bison are gone, our initiative acknowledges the important role of bison on the landscape, in tribal culture and in our national heritage.”